What happens when a person dies without a will?

If a person dies without leaving a will, it is referred to as dying "intestate." In this case, the distribution of the deceased's estate is governed by the intestacy laws of the state or country where they lived. 

Dying without a will can lead to delays, potential family disputes, and outcomes that may not reflect the deceased's wishes. Therefore, creating a will is important for ensuring that one's estate is distributed according to personal preferences.

Here’s what typically happens:

1. Appointment of an Administrator: A court appoints an administrator to manage the estate. This person is often a close relative or someone eligible under state laws.

2. Payment of Debts and Taxes: The administrator is responsible for paying any outstanding debts, taxes, and expenses from the estate’s assets.

3. Distribution of Assets: The remaining assets are distributed according to intestacy laws. These laws vary by jurisdiction but generally follow a hierarchy:

   • Spouse and Children: In many places, the estate is divided between the surviving spouse and children.
   • Other Relatives: If there is no spouse or children, the estate may go to parents, siblings, or more distant relatives.
   • Escheat: If no relatives can be found, the estate may escheat, or revert, to the state.

4. Exclusion of Non-relatives: Intestacy laws typically do not provide for non-relatives, friends, or charities to inherit, even if the deceased may have wished to leave something to them.

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